Understanding Markup: Find the Selling Price of an Item

What is the selling price of an item that costs $120 and has a markup of 25%?

• A. $150
• B. $140
• C. $130
• D. $160

Answer: (A)

To find the selling price of an item based on its cost and markup percentage, you first need to understand how to calculate the markup amount and then add it to the original cost. In this case, the original cost of the item is $120, and the markup is 25%. To calculate the markup amount, you can use the following formula: Markup Amount = Cost × (Markup Percentage) Substituting in the values from the question: Markup Amount = $120 × 0.25 = $30 Now that you have the markup amount, you can determine the selling price by adding the markup to the original cost: Selling Price = Cost + Markup Amount So, in this situation: Selling Price = $120 + $30 = $150 Thus, the selling price of the item is indeed $150, which corresponds to the correct answer. This approach effectively uses the concepts of cost and percentage markup to arrive at the final selling price.

Let’s chat about numbers for a second. Specifically, how to figure out the selling price of an item. Imagine you stumble upon a fantastic gadget that costs $120. It sounds like a great deal, right? But wait, there’s a twist! There’s a markup of 25% that you need to consider. You might be thinking, "How do I even calculate that?" Don’t worry! That’s exactly what we’re about to break down together.

First off, what’s markup anyway? Simply put, it’s the amount added to the cost of a product to determine its selling price. Businesses use it to cover expenses and turn a profit. Kind of crucial, right? But here’s the thing: understanding how to calculate markup will not only help you in the classroom but also in your everyday spending and budgeting. You’ll be the financial whiz among your friends before you know it.

To tackle our item’s selling price, we start with our trusty formula for the markup amount:

Markup Amount = Cost × (Markup Percentage)

For our example, the cost is $120. If we’re looking at a markup of 25%, we’ll first transform that percentage into a decimal by dividing by 100. So, 25% becomes 0.25. Here’s where it gets fun—let’s plug those numbers into our formula:

Markup Amount = $120 × 0.25 = $30

What a relief! You’ve just calculated the markup amount! Taking a step back, we realize this $30 isn’t just a big number floating in the ether; it directly affects how much we pay for that nifty gadget. Isn’t math neat when it proves useful in such practical ways?

Okay, you’ve got the markup—now let's find out the selling price. You’re not going to believe how easy this is:

Selling Price = Cost + Markup Amount

So, to put it all together, we can now calculate:

Selling Price = $120 + $30 = $150

Ding, ding, ding! The selling price of the item is indeed $150. Isn't that refreshing to know? Instead of just guessing how much to shell out at a store, you have a concrete system now. And believe me, this method makes pricing strategies in businesses crystal clear too.

You might find yourself wondering why this is even relevant beyond the classroom or exam prep. Well, think about it: every time you shop, you’re navigating a world of prices. Knowing how to calculate selling prices can help you identify potential savings, recognize good deals, and keep your finances in check. Plus, it builds a strong foundation for more complex topics down the line.

As you prepare for your Quantitative Literacy Practice Exam, remember that mastering these calculations is more than just hitting the right answer. It’s about developing a mindset that embraces mathematical thinking—one that you can carry forward into your personal life.

So, the next time you hear the term “markup,” don’t shudder. Instead, pull out that method and flex those mental muscles. You’ve got this!